You must have heard of the word “Tech Stack” for sure. Each time when people talk about software development this word comes up. And why not? It provides a structured and standardized approach to software development enabling developers to make the best use of existing tools, libraries and frameworks in order to build efficient and reliable applications.
And that’s not just it, it also offers greater ease and scalability. All in all, it’s an integral part of software development today. If you wish to learn more about technology Stack then read this post.
This comprehensive guide includes everything that you need to know about Tech Stack, its key components, tips and top software stack 2025: Web, mobile app, cross-platform, DevOps, microservices, cloud computing, game development, AR/VR development, data science and ML, business analysts, big data, blockchain, cyber security and IoT.
So, without any further ado, let’s get started…
What is a Tech Stack?
Tech Stack meaning as the name says is a collection or technology stack that required for developing a robust software or application. The process of software application development requires an efficient tech stack that combines various technologies into one system.
A tech stack incorporates databases with frameworks and programming languages, APIs and frontend and backend programming tools. The quality of tech stacks impacts the overall quality of the application and its outcomes. They also control the integrations needed and the required personnel skills.
All in all, it offers a structured and standardized approach to software development enabling developers to build applications that stand out.
Let’s now read about the key components of tech stack. Here we go…
Key Components in Tech Stack
Following are the key components of tech stacks, take a look…
Databases and Querying: The database component consists of two parts relational and non relational storage systems and the executive query function. The method of storing large information quantities takes place through data warehouses and pipelines. It includes files and cloud storage systems among other measures. The querying refers to searching, retrieving and evaluating information.
Client-side programming (Frontend): The tools, designs and frameworks used to ensure intuitive user experience fall into the frontend UI and frameworks category. Developers use these features to create more functional and aesthetic web pages. This allows developers to make the user experience easy and favourable. The most popular frontend frameworks include React, Vue.js and Angular.
Server-side programming (Backend): Backend frameworks constitute an extensive collection of languages, libraries and utilities. These service-side programming products help developers build functional and intuitive applications. With these elements, developers organize and communicate with data storage and handle user authentication and password reset.
Operating System: This is yet another crucial component of the tech stack. The OS is a platform for developing applications and provides access to optimal resources and tools. Some common OSs are macOS, Android, Microsoft Edge and Linux. Developers select operating systems based on the type of application, expertise and comfort.
Infrastructure: The next component of the tech stack is the infrastructure to deploy servers and manage organic traffic growth. Service providers like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud offer software application developers the best infrastructure by offering load balancing and cloud hosting services.
Servers: Server storage devices contain critical application code and essential data to run web pages and applications. Load balancing distributes visitor demands equally among various servers. This way it prevents one server from becoming overloaded.
Security: Data security relies on firewalls, endpoint protection, identity and access management, data loss prevention systems and other security mechanisms. The procedure scans system vulnerabilities before implementing security measures that combat potential cyber threats.
APIs: API services act as intermediaries between different software applications when sharing data. They ensure smooth communication between them across diverse platforms and services.
Let’s now take a look at a few examples of Tech Stack for better understanding. Here we go…
Tech Stacks Examples 2025
Choosing the right technology stack is essential for building efficient and scalable software across various domains. Here’s a breakdown of the top tech stacks used in web, mobile, cloud computing, AI, cybersecurity, blockchain and more.
Keep reading…
Top Tech Stack Used For Web Development
To create an organized and effective website you need a technology Stack consisting of the best frameworks for operating systems, backend programming, frontend programming, security, etc.
Hence, you should choose the best web stack that supports a huge community and aligns with the existing industry trends.
➢ Tech Stack That Cane Be Used for Web Development:
PHP
AWS
Python
MEVN
MEAN
LAMP
MERN
Top Tech Stack Used for Mobile App Development
Unlike web pages that run on browsers mobile apps need specific operating system platforms such as iOS and Android. You should choose the right tech stack, specially designed to meet the needs of your mobile application. The stack should include the essential development tools and frameworks required to build the app.
Further, it should support native programming languages such as Android SDK, Kotlin or Java for Android and Swift or Objective C for iOS.
➢ Tech Stacks Used for Mobile App Development:
Java
Kotlin
Dart
Android Studio
Android SDK
Jetpack Compose
Swift
UIKit
Spring
Top Tech Stack Used for Cross-Platform Development
A cross-platform or hybrid application is the one that is compatible with both Android or iOS operating systems. The best thing about cross-platform apps is that these apps use the same code or data for diverse platforms, saving time and resources. Developers often use non native frameworks, tools and programming languages to ensure seamless development of cross-platform applications or web pages.
➢ Tech Stack Used for Cross-Platform Development:
React Native
Xamarin
Flutter
Top Tech Stack Used for DevOps
DevOps connects software developers and IT operators by processing multiple tools such as a CI/CD pipeline, cloud deployment platform, automated testing tools, Infrastructure as Code (IaC) and version control system to optimize software delivery. To implement DevOps for optimal results you need the right set of components from the tech stack.
➢ Tech Stack Used for DevOps:
GitHub or GitLab
Bitbucket
AWS, Azure or Google Cloud
Podman or Docker
Nomad or OpenShift
Spacelift
Prometheus or InfluxDB
Snyk or SnoarQube
Circle CI or Travis CI
Top Tech Stack Used for Microservices
Microservices architecture divides one application into various smaller services. Therefore, developers should have access to the best tools and versions that support this architecture. Here is the list of tech stacks that are often used for microservices. Take a look…
➢ Tech Stacks Used for Microservices:
Java
C++
Node
JS
.NET
Python
Top Tech Stack Used for Cloud Computing
Choosing the correct tech stack is crucial to providing better cloud computing services and servers. The stack’s stability and scalability determine its resilience for optimal outcomes. Take a look at the following list of modern tech stacks used for cloud computing.
➢ Tech Stack Used for Cloud Computing:
Kubernetes
AtomSphere
Serverless Technologies
MERN
MEAN
Flutter
LAMP
Top Tech Stack Used for Game Development
Mobile or web gaming is in the mainstream today. Therefore choosing the right technology Stack is crucial for ensuring a seamless gaming experience for users.
Here, the tech stack for gaming comes in handy. By choosing the right tech stack developers determine that game development platforms provide an immersing and engaging gaming experience. It ensures a smooth and seamless cross-platform experience by optimizing resources, performance, memory and usage.
➢ Tech Stack Used for Game Development:
Unity
Unreal Engine
GameMaker Studio
Godot Engine
Phaser
Blender
Substance Painter
CryEngine
AUDACITY
Adobe Photoshop
Tiled
Top Tech Stack Used for AR/VR Development
Approximately every industry today uses Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality to enhance user experience. These two advanced technologies combine the real world with a virtual world to allow developers to create enhanced 3D visuals. That’s the reason gaming, entertainment, eCommerce, travel and other industries are leveraging augmented reality app development technology.
Without a doubt, an efficient tech stack supports AR/VR development to allow industries to make worthwhile applications.
➢ Tech Stack Used for AR/VR Development:
Vuforia
ARToolKit
Google ARCore
Apple ARKit
Maxst 3D
Wikitude
Top Tech Stack Used for Data Science and ML
Data Science and ML (Machine Learning) are yet another two most advanced fields that ensure seamless software development. The huge database and complexity drive organizations to invest in high end tech stacks, processes and people to gain real time insights into customer preferences, market trends, inventory status, etc.
➢ Tech Stacks for Data Science and ML:
Apache Spark
D3
Julia
IBM SPSS
Jupyter Lab
Matlab
Keras
Matplotlib
NumPy
Pandas
Python
PyTorch
R
SAS
Scikit-Learn
SciPy
Tensorflow
Weka
Top Tech Stack Used for Business Analysts
When choosing the right modern tech stacks for the role of business analysts you need to consider tools for project management, real-time team collaboration and no-code automation. Here are the technology Stack required for business analysts.
➢ Tech Stacks Used for Business Analysts:
Tableau
Microsoft Power BI
Balsamiq
Dataddo
Trello
Jira
Notion
Google Workspace
Zenphi
Alignment
Top Tech Stack Used for Big Data
Big data is a collection of huge, intricate and diverse data sets that are often difficult to manage. Tech Stack comes in handy when it comes to structuring large data sets. Over the last decade some popular tech stacks have revolutionized big data technologies by making data storing, processing and visualization efficient and effortless.
➢ Tech Stacks Used for Big Data:
Apache Hadoop
Apache Spark
Apache Kafka
NoSQL Databases
Pinot
Hunk
Data Warehouses
Tableau
TensorFlow
Presto
Looker
Top Tech Stack Used for Blockchain
Blockchain, also known as Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is a secure and decentralized database. It records and stores transactions in a chain of blocks. Using the right tech stack enables the creation of decentralized systems where digital assets can be securely stored and transferred without the need for intermediaries. The selection of an ideal top tech for blockchain technology largely depends on the project’s goals, requirements and future trends.
➢ Tech Stack Used for Blockchain Technology:
Corda
Solidity
Ethereum
Quorum
Hyperledger Fabric
Python
Ruby
C++
C#
Top Tech Stack Used for Cyber Security
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are currently used to detect potential cyber threats and unusual patterns. Tech stack helps create safe and secure software applications. Technological systems comprise firewalls, email security, network traffic analysis, perimeter security, identity and access management and vulnerability scanning tools.
So far, the tech stack is concerned, here is the list of top tech stacks used for cyber security. Take a look…
➢ Tech Stack Used for Cyber Security:
LAMP
MEAN
MERN
Ruby on Rails
.NET
Python-Django
Flutter
React Native
Java
Serverless
Top Tech Stack Used for IoT
IoT (Internet of Things) is a popularly used technology today. IoT is a network of devices that is used to connect and share data with other devices and systems over the internet. This technology is now used in several places including waste management.
When searching for an appropriate tech stack for IoT make sure it consists of sensors for data collection, a cloud platform for data storage, communication networks like WiFi, device connectivity like BlueTooth and native programming languages for optimal software development.
➢ Tech Stack Used for IoT:
C/C++
Python
Java
Go
JavaScript
Go
Rust
Swift
Now, let’s take a look at some popular software stack that are widely used for web, mobile and system applications offering scalability, performance and efficiency.
Popular Tech Stacks in Software Development
LAMP: Linux, Apache, MySQL and Python. It does not use JavaScript.
MEAN: MEAN stands for MongoDB, Express.js, Angular.js and Node.js. It is a very scalable stack. It is often used for handling intricate features and high traffic.
Ruby on Rails: Ruby is the programming language whereas Rails is the web framework. This framework is often used for its simple and elegant features.
Flutter: Flutter is a very popular mobile app development framework. It uses a single codebase for both iOS and Android. It makes building a mobile application a breeze even for naïve developers.
React Native: React Native is yet another very popular mobile app development framework. It is based on React and it uses native UI components.
Java Enterprise Edition: Java Enterprise Edition as the name suggests, is an enterprise framework. It is used for creating large scale complex enterprise applications.
Vue.js: Vue.js is a frontend development framework. It can be combined with Node.js and Express.js. to create stunning apps.
.NET: .NET is an open source platform. It includes tools, programming languages and libraries for building reliable mobile, web and desktop applications.
Spring: Spring is yet another open source framework. It helps develop advanced applications.
Tips for Choosing the Best Tech Stack for Your Business
➢ Here are the things that you should consider when choosing the best tech stack for your business or project:
The project’s size and complexity
Software development team expertise
Target market and user experience
Budget
Scalability and adaptability of the stack
Future growth potential of the project
Security infrastructure needed
Community support in real time
The Bottom Line
So, this is all about Tech Stack and its components. Hopefully, by now you would have understood how crucial a technology stack is in software development. It plays an imperative role when it comes to developing reliable software or applications. This collection of tools and technologies makes software development a breeze.
However, choosing the right stack is crucial for the success of the project. If you are just beginning to develop your app, make sure to pick the right stack, keeping the nature and size of the project in mind. Partnering with a best software development company in India can also help you navigate the best technology choices and ensure a seamless development process.
Let’s now take a look at some FAQs pertaining to tech stack.
Here we go…
FAQs
Q1. What makes up a tech stack?
A top stack is a collection of native and non native programming languages, libraries, design tools, databases and other components used to build a highly functional software application. Hence, it is crucial you choose a tech stack keeping the project size and complexity in mind.
Q2. What are the the top 10 current popular software stack?
The top 10 popular tech stacks for software development are LAMP, MEAN, MERN, Ruby on Rails, Serverless, Django Flutter, Go, Rust, Swift and C++.
Q3. Explain one tech stack?
MEAN stands for MongoDB-Express-Angular-Node. Js. It is an open source tool used to build scalable cloud based web pages and mobile applications. It is a very scalable stack considered ideal for handling intricate features and high traffic. Thanks for reading! Stay tuned for more such insightful articles!
Yagnik Khunt
Yagnik Khunt is a multifaceted expert specializing in SEO, Mobile App Development, Web Development, DevOps Architecture and Cloud Services. With a diverse skill set and a passion for innovation, Yagnik, CTO at WeeTech Solution Pvt Ltd, excels at crafting scalable solutions that align with business goals. His expertise spans the entire development lifecycle, from designing intuitive user experiences to ensuring robust testing and deployment processes. Known for his strategic approach and technical prowess, Yagnik continues to drive success in modern digital ecosystems.
